The Many Sides of the
“Omnipoliedro”
The
Omni-polyhedron may seem new to many Americans, but Spanish students build
these models. Originally called the “Omnipoliedro”, the shape is many
polyhedrons, one hiding inside of another; an Icosahedron that fits around a
Dodecahedron, which fits around a Hexahedron, or Cube, which goes over a
Tetrahedron (a four-sided pyramid), and finally fits around an Octahedron.
Often the edges of each polyhedron are colored, each polyhedron differently so
that it is easier to define between them all.
Our mission is to make one of these, but how?
The First Steps
Before we began creating the real deal, we used tape and straws to
create a miniscule version of this structure, so that we can find any issues
and blocks immediately. While we were making them we realized that some of the
given equations had big errors, and that we needed to refine some of the
operations.
Shapes and Patterns
The root to solving the exact lengths revolved on proportionalism;
the length of one shape would always have something in common with another. For
example, the length of the tetrahedron edge was congruent to the hypotenuse of
a hexahedron face. However, one problem would be finding how to connect the
pipes together, and adding those to the equation.
Creating the Life-sized
Object
Our model is made out of PVC pipes, with zip ties to bind the
pipes together and we used the given equations to find the lengths of each
polyhedrons’ edge, and we’ve rounded each to a tenth of a centimeter for
precision.
The Eye Bolts and Caps
to Our Advantage
When we were measuring how long each side for each shape had to
be, we realized that the eye bolts and caps would be a problem. The two
combined added an extra six centimeters total to a whole edge, so when
calculating the edges we subtracted the extra six centimeters. In the end, we
resulted with this:
Polyhedron
|
Number of Lines
|
Length (cm)
|
Total Length Needed (cm)
|
Tetrahedron
|
6
|
135.4
|
812.4
|
Hexahedron (Cube)
|
12
|
94
|
1128
|
Octahedron
|
12
|
64.7
|
776.4
|
Dodecahedron
|
30
|
55.8
|
1674
|
Icosahedron
|
30
|
94
|
2820
|
Total needed for construction
|
24
|
304
|
7296
|
Putting The Pieces
Together
After
cutting pipes, attaching caps, and spray painting, we were ready to assemble
the Omnipoliedro. Dubbed as “The Shape,” the next days were spent preparing the
pipes, drilling caps, tightening eye bolts, and painting each pipe. The problem
with preparing each pipe was that once we were done, there was only one day
to assemble the shape altogether.
Assembling The Real Deal
We had to strategize which shapes would be created first, or else we’ll be
building shapes before others, and they won’t fit in each other. The first
shape assembled was the Octahedron, because it was the smallest one in the
sequence: